An-Nisaa (The Women)
Verse 71
Table of Contents
Believers enjoined to be always on their guard -Those Who sell this world's life for the life,
Hereafter -Reward for those Who endeavour in the way of the Lord.
71. "O' you who have Faith! Take your precaution (keep weapon with yourselves), then either advance in parties or march off all together. "
In the previous verse, the subject was upon the obedience of Allah, the leadership of the immaculate ones, and sovereignty of the Prophet (S). In this verse, the words imply of being careful of the necessity of power, intelligence and a martial preparation for the Islamic community and for the divine leadership.
The Arabic word /hi`zr/ means: 'being alert', 'being on the lookout', and 'the means of defence'. The Qur'anic term /`subat/ is the plural form of the term /`subat/ which means: ' separate parts of forces', (including of groups of quick attacking fighters who cause the enemy to become confused so that they cannot think what to do).
Explanations
1. Muslims should be always prepared and alert. They should be cognizant of the plans, number of forces, the sort of weapons, spirit, and internal and external co-operations of the enemy. Thus they should design their affairs and act accordingly.
2. Muslims must be trained in military courses.
"O' you who have Faith! Take your precautions (keep weapons with yourselves) ..."
3. Muslims should be mobilized.
"… or march off all together."
4. Muslims have to utilize the different styles of challenging with enemy.
"... Then either advance in parties or march off all together."
5. Muslims must protect the bounds of their country.
Acting upon the involving message of this verse, is the secret of honour and glory, while neglecting it is the mystery of the fall and failure of Muslims.